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Brief Encounter with Manjaro

Thursday on May 7th, 2020Net Web

In fact, I contacted Linux is not a short time, the first during a college student, first contact with RedHat, and then start using Ubuntu, later came into contact with a lot of Ubuntu derivative version, such as Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Elementary OS, Linux Deepin etc. in addition to the on RedHat and CentOS server, I used basically the Department of Debian, Ubuntu recent years has been felt too bloated, especially for some old hardware support is not good, in the GNOME desktop environment, a lot of dynamic the effect can not be achieved, the video is even more common.

Until some time ago come into contact with Manjaro, only to find the original with the next Linux can be so easy to use. Manjaro based on Arch Linux is a derivative version, inherited the rollover of Arch Linux, AUR repositories, etc., extremely easy to upgrade the kernel, and has a wealth of the latest software resources. For me, Manjaro like that does not require complex configuration Arch Linux, it has a nice interface and good performance, as an everyday desktop no problem.

Manjaro have a lot of common version of the desktop environment, such as XFCE, KDE, GNOME, etc., which I have used several versions, like most versions of KDE, computer performance if possible, is strongly recommended to install this version, if it is many years ago computer , or use XFCE better, this version of the small footprint, my laptop is to install XFCE version, the interface is also possible, desktop computers installed the Win7 + Manjaro dual system.

Installation Manjaro

In my C under Win7 spatial separation disc 80 fitted to G Manjaro, with Rufus USBwriter or written to the image Manjaro U disk, BIOS settings, a first U-boot, since the main system Win7 or I, so I am using Win7 as the default boot into the installation interface, to manually partition, the Manjaro guide mounted on/boot partition, if it is Win10, then pay attention efi partition, you need to specify for the/boot/efi partition, do not format of.

After installation is complete, enter Win7, add Manjaro boot entry, select/boot partition with EasyBCD.

Manjaroi change domestic source

After installation is complete, the first change Chinese domestic source, otherwise, will be very slow to install the software, enter the following command in a terminal, it will automatically speed, list your fastest mirror source.

sudo pacman-mirrors -i -c China -m rank

Add ArchLinuxCN source software, to edit this file /etc/pacman.conf, add the following to the end, here at USTC mirror source as an example:

[Archlinuxcn] SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

After addition of ArchLinuxCN source software, also need to import archlinuxcn-keyring, enter the command line:

sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

The last refresh the cache:

sudo pacman -Syy

Install Chinese Input Method

After the installation is complete Manjaro is no Chinese input method here to install the Google input method as an example:

sudo pacman -S fcitx-googlepinyin // or installation Sogou Pinyin: sudo pacman -S fcitx-sougoupinyin sudo pacman -S fcitx-im sudo pacman -S fcitx-configtool

Next, set the Chinese input method environment variable, edit this file:

sudo nano ~/.xprofile

Add the following line after the restart, you can use the Chinese input method.

export GTK_IM_MODULE = fcitx export QT_IM_MODULE = fcitx export XMODIFIERS = "@ im = fcitx"

zsh

sudo pacman -S zsh // install zsh sh -c "$ (curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)" // Configure oh- my-zsh chsh -s/bin/zsh // replace the default shell

Change the theme:

sudo nano ~/.zshrc

Find ZSH_THEME = changed to:

ZSH_THEME = "robbyrussell" // or ys

Problem solving and Windows dual system Manjaro eight-hour time difference

Manjaro use local time, enter the following command at the terminal:

sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc true

Install fonts

sudo pacman -S ttf-dejavu wqy-zenhei wqy-microhei wqy-bitmapfont ttf-monaco // WenQuanYi such as font sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts // Siyuan blackbody sudo pacman -S adobe -source-han-serif-cn-fonts // Siyuan Song sudo pacman -S noto-fonts-cjk // noto Chinese fonts

Several commonly used commands

sudo pacman -Syy // local package database synchronization and remote repositories sudo pacman -Syu // synchronization software library and update the system to the latest state sudo pacman -S [Software Name] // install software sudo pacman -R [Software Name ] // uninstall the software sudo pacman -Rs [software name] @ uninstall the software including SU-dependent switching Root screenfetch // // command-line tool screenshot

Some commonly used software

sudo pacman -S yaourt sudo pacman -S wps-office sudo pacman -S ttf-wps-fonts sudo pacman -S vim sudo pacman -S google-chrome sudo pacman -S netease-cloud-music sudo pacman -S deepin-screenshot

Some screenshots

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